Search results for "Light sources"

showing 5 items of 5 documents

A fast algorithm for muon track reconstruction and its application to the ANTARES neutrino telescope.

2011

An algorithm is presented, that provides a fast and robust reconstruction of neutrino induced upward-going muons and a discrimination of these events from downward-going atmospheric muon background in data collected by the ANTARES neutrino telescope. The algorithm consists of a hit merging and hit selection procedure followed by fitting steps for a track hypothesis and a point-like light source. It is particularly well-suited for real time applications such as online monitoring and fast triggering of optical follow-up observations for multi-messenger studies. The performance of the algorithm is evaluated with Monte Carlo simulations and various distributions are compared with that obtained …

Optical telescopesAMANDASelection proceduresRobust reconstructionMonte Carlo methodAtmospheric muonsReal-time applicationNeutrino telescope01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentFast algorithmsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena (astro-ph.HE)PhysicsDetectorMonte Carlo SimulationMonte Carlo methodsComputer simulationLIGHTddc:540Física nuclearNeutrinoAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for AstrophysicsAstrophysics - High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaAlgorithmAlgorithmsFLUXOnline monitoring[PHYS.ASTR.IM]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Astrophysics::High Energy Astrophysical PhenomenaNeutrino telescopeFOS: Physical sciencesTrack reconstructionOptical telescopeNuclear physicsMuon tracks0103 physical sciencesAngular resolutionLight sources010306 general physicsOptical follow-upDETECTORInstrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)MuonANTARESneutrino telescope; track reconstruction010308 nuclear & particles physicsCharged particlesTrack (disk drive)track reconstructionAstronomy and Astrophysics[SDU.ASTR.IM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]/Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysic [astro-ph.IM]Physics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityFISICA APLICADAATMOSPHERIC NEUTRINOSNeutrino telescopesSYSTEMData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
researchProduct

Indoor artificial lighting: Prediction of the circadian effects of different spectral power distributions.

2014

The study presented in this paper aims to evaluate if and how the environment affects the circadian impact of a light source by predicting circadian stimulus (CS) resulting from the exposure to different light scenes, using equations reported in studies by Rea et al. The main findings are: (1) Above 600 lx at eye level the increase of CS is little; (2) Between 50 lx and 200 lx at the eye level an increase of only 50 lx determines a significant increase of CS; (3) Light sources with correlated colour temperatures between 2900 K and 4200 K have similar impacts on the circadian system according to the calculation method used; (4) Even an almost neutral environment affects the circadian impact…

Light sourceArtificial lightcircadian stimulus spectral power distribution circadian systemComputer scienceMELATONIN CLOCK PHOTOTRANSDUCTION PHOTORECEPTORS MELANOPSIN RHYTHMS HUMANS ROD circadian effects SPDs light sources non visual effectsAcousticsCircadian rhythmElectrical and Electronic EngineeringStimulus (physiology)RETINAL GANGLION-CELLS SYSTEMElectrical and Electronic Engineering circadian rhythmSimulation
researchProduct

Programmable Supercontinuum Laser Spectrum Generator Based on a Liquid-Crystal on Silicon Spatial Light Modulator

2021

Supercontinuum (SC) lasers combine a broadband light spectrum with the unique properties of single-mode lasers. In this work we present an optical system to spectrally filter a SC laser source using liquid-crystal on silicon (LCoS) spatial light modulators (SLM). The proposed optical system disperses the input laser and the spectrally separated components are projected onto the LCoS-SLM, where the state of polarization of each wavelength is separately modulated. Finally, recombining the modulated spectral components results in an output laser source where the spectrum can be controlled dynamically from a computer. The system incorporates two branches to independently control the visible (VI…

Materials scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)BiophysicsPhysics::OpticsGeneral Physics and Astronomybroadband light sources02 engineering and technology01 natural sciencesSpectral linelaw.invention010309 opticsbiological applicationslaw0103 physical sciencesliquid crystal on siliconPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMathematical PhysicsSpatial light modulatorbusiness.industryNear-infrared spectroscopy021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserPolarization (waves)lcsh:QC1-999SupercontinuumLiquid crystal on siliconWavelengthsupercontinuum lasermicroscopyOptoelectronicsspatial light modulators0210 nano-technologybusinesslcsh:PhysicsFrontiers in Physics
researchProduct

Tunable Eu2+ emission in KxNa1 − xLuS2 phosphors for white LED application

2016

Set of Eu2+-doped KxNa1 − xLuS2 phosphors (x = 0–1) in the form of transparent crystalline hexagonal platelets was successfully synthesized by chemical reaction under the flow of hydrogen sulfide. Their physical properties were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, time-resolved luminescence spectroscopy and electron paramagnetic resonance. Special attention was given to photoluminescence emission spectra under the 395 nm and 455 nm excitation aiming to obtain white emission with tunable color temperature. EPR method was employed to understand the Eu2+ incorporation and distribution in the KxNa1 − xLuS2 hosts. CIE xy-coordinates were calculated to compare effects o…

Materials sciencePhotoluminescenceWhite LEDsAnalytical chemistryPhosphor02 engineering and technologyColor temperature01 natural scienceslaw.inventionlaw0103 physical scienceslcsh:TA401-492General Materials ScienceEmission spectrumElectron paramagnetic resonanceSpectroscopyPhotoluminescence010302 applied physicsMechanical Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCircadian light sourcesSolid-state lightingMechanics of MaterialsEu2+ emissionlcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsEPR0210 nano-technologyLuminescenceMaterials & Design
researchProduct

Photoelectrocatalytic reactors and light sources

2023

Photoelectrocatalysis (PEC) couples electrochemical methods with photocatalysis (PC) to enhance the separation of the photoproduced electron and hole pairs at semiconductor active surface, thus increasing the photocatalytic efficiency. PEC technology is considered one of the most promising method for processes as water treatment, fuel generation, and PEC sensing. This chapter try to link fundamental research and practical applications in photoelectrochemical engineering including reactors design strategies in different scales.

Settore ING-IND/24 - Principi Di Ingegneria ChimicaLight sources PEC reactors Reactor designSettore CHIM/07 - Fondamenti Chimici Delle Tecnologie
researchProduct